US USA-P-1-P-2-P-3 Non-immigrant Multiple entries

P-1 / P-2 / P-3

Group of non-immigrant U.S. visas designed for athletes, entertainers, and cultural performers

The result is informational and does not guarantee approval.

Last updated: 2026-01-25

Description

P-1 / P-2 / P-3 US Performance and Cultural Exchange Visas for Kazakhstan Citizens 2026

The P visa category is a group of non-immigrant U.S. visas designed for athletes, entertainers, and cultural performers. These visas allow Kazakhstan citizens to enter the United States to participate in specific competitions, performances, tours, or cultural exchange programs.
P visas remain available in 2026 and are not subject to annual lotteries.


P visa categories

P-1

  • Internationally recognized athletes or athletic teams

  • Members of internationally recognized entertainment groups

  • Participation in competitions, leagues, or tours

P-2

  • Artists or entertainers participating in reciprocal exchange programs

  • Cultural or artistic exchange between the U.S. and another country

P-3

  • Artists or entertainers performing in culturally unique programs

  • Traditional, folk, ethnic, or heritage-based performances

Each category has different eligibility criteria.


What P visas allow

  • Legal participation in approved performances, events, or competitions

  • Employment only within the scope of the approved petition

  • Touring, performances, or competitions across multiple U.S. locations

  • Residence in the U.S. for the duration of approved activities

  • Bringing essential support personnel under P-1S, P-2S, or P-3S

All activities must follow the approved itinerary.


What P visas do NOT allow

  • General employment outside approved activities

  • Independent or unrelated work

  • Staying beyond authorized periods without extension

  • Permanent residence or unrestricted employment

Any change of activity requires a new or amended petition.


Who can apply from Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan citizens may qualify for a P visa if they can prove:

  • Eligibility under P-1, P-2, or P-3 criteria

  • International recognition, cultural uniqueness, or exchange basis

  • A legitimate U.S. sponsor or employer

  • Temporary intent to perform and return after completion

Eligibility depends on category-specific standards.


What visa officers really check

Authorities evaluate:

  • Level of recognition or cultural significance

  • Legitimacy of events, performances, or competitions

  • Sponsor or employer credibility

  • Consistency of itinerary and contracts

  • Compliance with non-immigrant intent

Evidence quality is critical.


Validity and stay rules

  • Stay duration is tied to the event or performance schedule

  • Extensions possible if activities continue

  • Entry type: multiple

  • Overstaying or unauthorized activities are violations

Visa validity does not override status rules.


Petition and documentation requirements

  • Petition must be filed by a U.S. employer or agent

  • Consultation from a relevant labor organization is usually required

  • Detailed itinerary and contracts are mandatory

  • Supporting personnel must be listed in the petition

Self-petition is not allowed.


Common reasons for refusal or denial

Most refusals occur due to:

  • Insufficient proof of eligibility or recognition

  • Weak or unclear itinerary

  • Ineligible cultural or exchange basis

  • Sponsor credibility issues

  • Inconsistent documentation

A well-structured petition is essential.


How to apply

The process includes:

  • Filing and approval of the P visa petition

  • Completing the DS-160 form

  • Attending a visa interview

  • Receiving a decision

Processing depends on petition quality and documentation.


Important note for 2026

  • P-1, P-2, and P-3 visas are available for Kazakhstan citizens in 2026

  • No annual quota or lottery applies

  • P visas do not allow dual intent


Unsure which P visa applies to you?

Before applying, it is recommended to evaluate your category eligibility and documentation strength.
A professional review helps avoid refusals and delays.


Additional conditions

Employment is permitted only for approved performances or events listed in the petition.

P visas are temporary and do not provide a direct path to permanent residence.

An interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate is mandatory for almost all applicants from Kazakhstan.

Key rules (typical)

Maximum stay
P-1 up to 5 years (athletes), P-2 and P-3 up to 1 year per approval, extensions
Validity
Based on approved petition period and event schedule
Entries
Multiple entries
Interview
Required

Work
Allowed
Employment and salary rules depend on the program.
Study
Allowed
Formal study may require a dedicated study program.
Petition
Required
Some programs require prior approval from authorities.
Sponsor
Required
A sponsor is usually an employer, school, or family member.
Multiple entries
Yes
Final entry count can depend on the issued visa sticker.
Active
Active
If not active, it may be hidden from public lists.

Quick facts

Country
USA
Program code
USA-P-1-P-2-P-3
Kind
Non-immigrant
Work
Allowed
Study
Allowed
Interview
Required
Tip
How to use this page
Use the estimate to see readiness factors for your specific profile. The same visa program can be easy for one person and difficult for another.